Ukufuma yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvundisa komgquba.Imisebenzi engundoqo yamanzi kumgquba yile:
(1) Ukunyibilikisa izinto eziphilayo kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwi-metabolism ye-microorganisms;
(2) Xa amanzi eba ngumphunga, asusa ubushushu yaye adlala indima ethile ekulawuleni ubushushu bomgquba.
Umbuzo ke ngowokuba, kowuphi ukufuma okufanelekileyo kumgquba?
Makhe siqale sijonge le tshati ilandelayo.Ngokomzobo, sinokubona ukuba ukukhula kweemicroorganisms kunye nemfuneko yeoksijini zombini zifikelela incopho yazo xa ubumanzi bungama-50% ukuya kuma-60% ngenxa yokuba iimicroorganisms ze-aerobic zezona zisebenza kakhulu ngeli xesha.Ngoko ke, xa kufakwa umgquba ngenkunkuma yasekhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukusebenzisa ubumanzi obungama-50% ukuya kuma-60% (ngobunzima).Xa kukho ukufuma okuninzi, okungaphezulu kwe-70%, umoya uya kucinywa ngaphandle kwesithuba sezinto eziluhlaza, ukunciphisa i-porosity yamahhala kunye nokuchaphazela ukusasazwa komoya, okuya kubangela ukuba imeko ye-anaerobic ngokulula kwaye ibangele iingxaki kunyango. i-leachate, ekhokelela kwi-aerobic microorganisms.Akukho kuzala kunye ne-anaerobic microorganisms zisebenza ngakumbi;kwaye xa umxholo wokufuma ungaphantsi kwama-40%, umsebenzi we-microbial uyancipha, i-organic matter ayikwazi ukubola, kwaye ubushushu bomgquba buyancipha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni okuqhubekayo kwi-biological activity.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesiqulatho sokufuma kunye nemfuno ye-oxygen kunye nokukhula kwebhaktiriya
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthamo wokufuma wenkunkuma yasekhaya ungaphantsi kwexabiso elifanelekileyo, elinokulungiswa ngokufaka i-lindle, i-sludge, umchamo womntu kunye nezilwanyana, kunye neendle.Ubungakanani bobunzima be-conditioner eyongeziweyo kwinkunkuma ingabalwa ngokwefomula ilandelayo:
Kwifomula, i-M--ubunzima (ubunzima obumanzi) umlinganiselo womlawuli kwinkunkuma;
I-Wm, i-Wc, i-Wb——ngokulandelelanayo isiqulatho sokufuma sezinto ezixubeneyo ezikrwada, inkunkuma, kunye ne-conditioner.
Ukuba ukufuma kwenkunkuma yasekhaya kuphezulu kakhulu, amanyathelo okulungisa asebenzayo kufuneka athathwe, kubandakanywa:
(1) Ukuba indawo yomhlaba kunye nexesha livumela, izinto eziphathekayo zinokusasazwa ukuze zishukunyiswe, oko kukuthi, ukufuduka kwamanzi kunokukhuthazwa ngokuguqula imfumba;
(2) Yongeza izinto ezixekileyo okanye ezifunxayo kwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi: iindiza, umququ, amagqabi omileyo, i-sawdust kunye neemveliso ze-compost, njl., ukuncedisa ekufunxeni kwamanzi kunye nokwandisa umthamo wawo ongenanto.
Zininzi iindlela zokumisela isiqulatho sokufuma.Indlela eqhelekileyo kukulinganisa ukulahleka kwesisindo sezinto eziphathekayo kwiqondo lokushisa elichaziweyo le-105 ± 5 ° C kunye nexesha elichaziweyo lokuhlala eli-2 ukuya kwii-6 iiyure.Indlela yokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza ingasetyenziselwa, oko kukuthi, ukufuma kwezinto eziphathekayo kuchongwa ngokumisa izinto kwi-oven microwave 15-20 min.Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukugweba ukuba umxholo wokufuma ufanelekile ngokwezinto ezithile zezinto zokudibanisa: ukuba izinto eziphathekayo ziqulethe amanzi amaninzi, kwimeko yokuvundisa okuvulekileyo, i-leachate iya kuveliswa;ngexesha lokuvundisa okuguquguqukayo, i-agglomeration okanye i-agglomeration iya kwenzeka, kwaye kunye nevumba liya kuveliswa.
Ngokumalunga nolawulo lokufuma kunye nohlengahlengiso lwemathiriyeli ye-compost, le migaqo jikelele ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
① Usezantsi ngokufanelekileyo kwingingqi esemazantsi nangaphezulu kumantla
② Ukwehla ngokufanelekileyo kwixesha lemvula nangaphezulu kwixesha elomileyo
③ Ukwehla ngokufanelekileyo kumaxesha obushushu obuphantsi kunye naphezulu kumaxesha obushushu obuphezulu
④ I-clinker endala ithotywa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isithako esitsha siphakanyiswe ngokufanelekileyo
⑤ Ukulungelelanisa i-C / N ephantsi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulungise i-C / N ephezulu ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo okanye iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2022