Njengendlela yokucocwa kwenkunkuma, ukubumba umgquba kubhekiselele ekusetyenzisweni kwe-microorganisms ezifana neebhaktheriya, i-actinomycetes, kunye ne-fungi ezisasazwa ngokubanzi kwindalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezenziweyo, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezinokuthi zibe yi-humus ezinzileyo ngendlela elawulwayo.Inkqubo ye-biochemical yinkqubo yokubilisa.Ukwenza umgquba kuneengenelo ezimbini ezicacileyo: enye kukukwazi ukuguqula inkunkuma engcolileyo ibe yimathiriyeli elawulekayo, kwaye enye kukwenza izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye neemveliso ezivundisiweyo.
Okwangoku, imveliso yenkunkuma yehlabathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nemfuno yonyango lokwenziwa komgquba nayo iyanda.Ukuphuculwa kobugcisa bokwenza umgquba kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lomgquba, kwaye isikali semarike ye-composting market iyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kwihlabathi jikelele kudlula iitoni ezibhiliyoni ezi-2.2
Iqhutywa kukudityaniswa kwehlabathi okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhula kwabemi, isixa senkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi eveliswayo siyakhula unyaka nonyaka.Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe kwi-"YINTONI I-WASTE 2.0" ekhutshwe yiBhanki yeHlabathi ngo-2018, isixa senkunkuma eyomeleleyo yehlabathi eveliswe ngo-2016 yafikelela kwi-2.01 yeebhiliyoni zeeToni, ukubona kwangaphambili Ngokwemodeli yoqikelelo epapashwe kwi-"YINTONI I-WASTE 2.0": Ummeleli ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma ngomntu ngamnye=1647.41-419.73Ku(GDP per capita)+29.43 kwi(GDP per capita)2, kusetyenziswa ixabiso lehlabathi jikelele nge-GDP ekhutshwe yi-OECD Ngokwezibalo, kuqikelelwa ukuba inkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi ngo-2019 iya ukufikelela kwi-2.32 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni.
Ngokwedatha eqikelelweyo ekhutshwe yi-IMF, izinga lokukhula kweGDP yehlabathi ngo-2020 liya kuba yi-4.4%, kwaye i-GDP yehlabathi ngo-2020 kulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga ne-83.8 yetriliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Ngokutsho koqikelelo, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi ngo-2020 kulindeleke ukuba ibe ziitoni ezibhiliyoni ezi-2.27.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi "YINTONI I-WASTE 2.0", ngokwembono yokusasazwa kommandla wemveliso yenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi, iMpuma yeAsia kunye nommandla wePasifiki uvelisa eyona nkunkuma inkulu, ithatha i-23% yehlabathi lonke, ilandelwa. yiYurophu noMbindi we-Asiya, okwenziwa yinkunkuma eqinileyo ibalelwa kuma-20% ehlabathi lilonke, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kuMzantsi Asia kubalelwa kwi-17% yehlabathi, kwaye ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kuMntla Melika kubalelwa kwi-14% yehlabathi.
UMzantsi Asia unowona mlinganiselo uphezulu wokuvundisa
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe kwi-"YINTONI I-WASTE 2.0", ipropUkwenziwa komgquba kunyango lwenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi sisi-5.5%.I-%, ilandelwa yiYurophu kunye noMbindi we-Asia, ezibalelwa kwi-10.7% yenkunkuma evundisiweyo.
Ubungakanani bemakethi ye-compost emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuba bufikelele kwi-9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026
Ishishini lomgquba lehlabathi linamathuba kwezolimo, ukulima izitiya zasekhaya, ukulungisa umhlaba, ukulima, kunye nokwakha.Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe nguLucintel, ubungakanani bemarike ye-compost emhlabeni jikelele yayiyi-USD 6.2 yebhiliyoni ngo-2019. Ubungakanani ngo-2020 bumalunga ne-6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, nangona kunjalo, imakethi iya kungqina ukuchacha ngo-2021 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-5% ukuya kwi-7% ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2026.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-30-2022