Amanyathelo ama-6 okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso sakho

1. Chuba ngokweemeko zokwenyani zomhlaba nezityalo

Isixa kunye nokwahluka kwezichumisi kwamiselwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokomthamo wokubonelela ngokuchuma komhlaba, ixabiso le-PH, kunye neempawu zemfuneko yesichumiso sezityalo.

2. Xuba initrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic fertilizer, kunye micronutrient fertilizer

Ukusetyenziswa okuxubileyo kwezinto ezininzi kunyeisichumisi eziphilayo or umgqubainokunciphisa i-adsorption kunye nokulungiswa kwe-phosphorus emhlabeni kwaye yandise umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwesichumisi.Ngokwezityalo ezahlukeneyo, i-6-12 kg ye-micronutrient fertilizer igalelwe kwi-Acre nganye.

3. Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu, usetyenziso olugxininisiweyo, kunye nesicelo esineleyile

Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ye-nitrogen, enokuthi inciphise kuphela i-ammonia volatilization kodwa iphinde inciphise ilahleko ye-denitrification, kwelinye icala, ukunciphisa ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali kunokunyusa umahluko woxinaniso kunye neengcambu zezityalo kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunyanwa kwe phosphorus ngezityalo.Ukongeza, ukuhamba kwe-phosphorus emhlabeni kubi.

4. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezikhutshwa kancinci

Kuyaziwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi esicothayo kunokunciphisa inani lesichumisi kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa.Umphumo wesichumisi esicothayo side kuneentsuku ezingama-30, ukulahlekelwa kwe-leaching volatilization kuncitshiswe, kwaye inani lesichumisi lingancitshiswa nge-10% -20% kunesichumisi esiqhelekileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenzisa isichumisi esikhutshwa kancinci kunokunyusa isivuno kunye nengeniso.Emva kokusetyenziswa, umphumo wesichumisi uzinzile kwaye ude, ixesha elizayo aliphelelwanga, lichasene nezifo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kwaye isivuno sinokunyuka ngaphezu kwe-5%.

5. Ukuchunyiswa kwefomula

Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso linganyuswa nge-5% -10%, ukuchumisa okungaboniyo kunokuthintelwa kwaye inkcitho yesichumiso inokuncitshiswa.Ngexabiso elipheleleyo, isixa senitrogen esifunxwa zizityalo, isixa sentsalela yesichumiso emhlabeni, kunye nesixa sesichumiso esilahlekileyo siye sanyuka ngokunyuka kwesixa senitrogen ye-nitrogen efakiweyo, ngelixa ixabiso elilinganiselweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwenitrogen ngokufanelekileyo kwehle ukwanda kwesixa sesichumiso esigalelweyo, izinga lelahleko liye landa ngokunyuka kokufakwa kwesichumiso.

6. Yisebenzise ngexesha lokuchaneka

Ixesha elibaluleke kakhulu lesondlo kunye nexesha elisebenza kakhulu ngamathuba amabini abalulekileyo ukuze izityalo zifunxe izondlo.Kufuneka siwabambe la maxesha mabini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesichumiso kunye nemfuneko yezondlo kwizityalo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha elibalulekileyo le-phosphorus likwi-prophase yokukhula, kwaye ixesha elibalulekileyo le-nitrogen lincinci emva kwexesha le-phosphorus.Elona xesha liphezulu lokusebenza lithuba lokukhula kwezityalo ukuya ekukhuleni kokuzala.

 
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