Yintoni i-windrows composting?

I-Windrows composting lolona hlobo lulula noludala lwenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Ikwindawo evulekileyo yomoya okanye phantsi kwetrellis, i-compost ifunjwa ibe yingqumba okanye ivundiswe phantsi kweemeko ze-aerobic.I-cross-section of stack ingaba yi-trapezoidal, trapezoidal, okanye i-triangular.Uphawu lwe-sliver composting kukufikelela kwimo ye-aerobic kwingqumba ngokujika ingqumba rhoqo.Ixesha lokuvuthela yinyanga eyi-1 ~ 3.

1. Ukulungiswa kwendawo

Isiza kufuneka sibe nesithuba esaneleyo sokuba izixhobo zokuvundisa zisebenze lula phakathi kwezitaki.Imilo yemfumba kufuneka igcinwe ingatshintshi, kwaye ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimpembelelo yendawo engqongileyo kunye neengxaki zokuvuza.Umphezulu wesiza kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zemiba emibini:

1.1 Kumele yomelele, kwaye i-asphalt okanye ikhonkrithi isoloko isetyenziswa njengelaphu, kwaye imigangatho yoyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwayo iyafana naleyo yeendlela ezihamba phambili.

1.2 Kufuneka kubekho ithambeka ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi.Xa kusetyenziswa izinto ezinzima, i-slope yendawo yesayithi ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-1%;xa ezinye izinto (ezifana negrabile kunye ne-slag) zisetyenzisiwe, i-slope ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-2%.

Nangona ngokwethiyori kukho umyinge omncinci wokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuvuza okukhoyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza umgquba, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga nako kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.Kuya kubonelelwa ngoqokelelo lwenkunkuma kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha, kubandakanywa ubuncinane imibhobho yamanzi namatanki okugcina.Ubume bemibhobho yomxhuzulane bulula, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iinkqubo eziphantsi komhlaba zokukhupha amanzi okanye iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi kunye ne-gratings kunye nemingxuma isetyenziswa.Kwiziza ezinommandla omkhulu kune-2×104m2 okanye iindawo ezinemvula eninzi, itanki yokugcina kufuneka yakhiwe ukuze kuqokelelwe amanzi avundileyo omgquba namanzi emvula.Indawo yokwenza umgquba ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni ukugqunywa ngophahla, kodwa kwiindawo ezinemvula enkulu okanye ikhephu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokudibanisa kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa, uphahla kufuneka longezwe;kwiindawo zomoya onamandla, i-windshield kufuneka yongezwe.

2.Ukwakhiwa kwefestile ye-compost

Ubume be-windrow buxhomekeke ikakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nohlobo lwezixhobo zokuguqula.Kwiindawo ezineentsuku ezininzi zemvula kunye nenani elikhulu lekhephu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-conical shape elungele ukukhuselwa kwemvula okanye imfumba ende ene-flat-topped.Isalamane esithile somphezulu (umlinganiselo wendawo yangaphandle ukuya kumthamo) wokugqibela uncinci kunobume be-conical, ngoko unokulahlekelwa kobushushu obuncinane, kwaye wenze izinto ezininzi kwizinga eliphezulu lobushushu.Ukongezelela, ukhetho lwemilo yemfumba nayo ihambelanakwindlela yokungenisa umoya esetyenziswayo.

Ngokumalunga nobukhulu bomgca womoya womgquba, okokuqala, qwalasela iimeko ezifunekayo zokuvubela, kodwa kwakhona uqwalasele indawo esebenzayo yokusetyenziswa kwesiza.Imfumba enkulu inokunciphisa unyawo, kodwa ukuphakama kwayo kuthintelwe ngamandla esakhiwo sezinto kunye nokungena komoya.Ukuba amandla olwakhiwo lwamacandelo aphambili ezinto eziphathekayo alungile kwaye umthamo wokuthwala uxinzelelo ulungile, ukuphakama kwe-windrow kunokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo kwisiseko sokuba ukudilika kwe-windrow akuyi kubangelwa kwaye umthamo ongenanto wezinto eziphathekayo awuyi kubangelwa. kuchaphazeleka kakhulu, kodwa ngokunyuka kobude, ukuchasana komoya kuya kwanda, okuya kukhokelela ekonyukeni okuhambelanayo kuxinzelelo lomoya lokuphuma kwezixhobo zokuphefumla, kwaye ukuba umzimba wemfumba mkhulu kakhulu, ukuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic kuya kwenzeka ngokulula. embindini womzimba wengqumba, okukhokelela kwivumba elinamandla kwaye kuchaphazela indawo engqongileyo.

Ngokohlahlelo olubanzi kunye namava okusebenza okwenene, ubungakanani obucetyiswayo bestaki bu: ububanzi obusezantsi 2-6 m (6.6 ~ 20ft.), ukuphakama 1-3 m (3.3 ~ 10ft.), ubude obungenamkhawulo, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo. yi: ububanzi bomzantsi 3-5 m(10 ~ 16ft.), Ubude 2-3 m (6.6 ~ 10ft.), Umnqamlezo wayo ubukhulu becala ngunxantathu.Ubude bemfumba obufanelekileyo bokwenza umgquba wenkunkuma yasekhaya yi-1.5-1.8 m(5~6ft.).Ngokubanzi, obona bukhulu bufanele buxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu yendawo, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukujika, kunye nobume bemgquba.Ebusika kunye neendawo ezibandayo, ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bomgquba, ubungakanani bemfumba ye-sliver ngokuqhelekileyo kwandiswe ukuphucula umthamo wokugquma kwe-thermal, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kunokuphepha ukulahleka okukhulu kwamanzi okuphuma kwamanzi kwiindawo ezomileyo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo okanye iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

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