Ukwenza umgquba yindlela entle yokuphucula ubume kunye nokuchuma komhlaba wezolimo.Abalimi banokunyusa izivuno zezityalo, basebenzise isichumiso esincinci sokwenziwa, kwaye baqhubele phambili ezolimo oluzinzileyo ngokusebenzisa umgquba.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgquba uyawuphucula umhlaba wasefama kangangoko, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile.Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga indlela yokusebenzisa umgquba kumhlaba wezolimo ngokufanelekileyo.
1.Khetha i-Compost eyiyo
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lomgquba linyathelo lokuqala lokuwusebenzisa kumasimi.Umgquba uza ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye nganye ineempawu ezahlukileyo ezenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa okuthile.Ngelixa ezinye ii-compost zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezinye zilungele iintlobo ezithile zezityalo, kubandakanya iinkozo, imifuno, okanye iziqhamo.
Jonga umgquba owenziwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo, ezifana nentsalela yezityalo, umgquba wezilwanyana kunye nebhedi, kunye nenkunkuma yokutya, xa ukhetha.Udibaniso lwala malungu luqinisekisa ukuba umgquba unomoya owaneleyo kwaye unikezela ngolungelelwano lwezondlo.
2.Hlalutya Umhlaba Wakho
Vavanya umhlaba wakho ukuvavanya amanqanaba ezondlo zawo kunye ne-pH phambi kokuba usasaze umgquba kwifama yakho.Izityalo zakho ziya kuxhamla kakhulu kumgquba wakho ukuba uwugalele ngesantya esifanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise uvavanyo lomhlaba ukukunceda wenze ezi zigqibo.
3. Bala ireyithi yesicelo
Amazinga okufakwa komgquba amiselwa sisixa sezondlo ezikwi-compost kunye neemfuno zezondlo zezityalo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iitoni ezi-2-3 zomgquba ngonyaka ziyacetyiswa.Isityalo, uhlobo lomhlaba, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zonke zinokuchaphazela izinga elifanelekileyo lokugalelwa.
4. Ukugalela umgquba ngendlela efanelekileyo
Lixesha lokugalela umgquba wakuba uqikelele izinga elifanelekileyo lokufaka isicelo.Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokusasaza okanye esinye isixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo, sasaza umgquba phezu komhlaba.Ukugalela umgquba omninzi kunokubangela ukungalingani kwezondlo kunye nokugcwala kwamanzi, ngoko lumka ungakwenzi oko.
Ungasebenzisa i-disc harrow okanye ezinye izixhobo zokungena kwi-compost emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu be-4-6 intshi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixutywe kakuhle nomhlaba.
5. Ixesha lesicelo sakho
Ngeenzuzo ezinkulu, ixesha lokugalelwa komgquba libalulekile.Umgquba kufuneka ugalelwe ekwindla okanye entlakohlaza, xa amaqondo obushushu omhlaba epholile.Ngala maxesha, umgquba uya kuba nexesha elininzi lokubola phambi kwexesha elilandelayo lokukhula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izondlo ezikwi-compost zifikeleleke lula kwizityalo.
6.Beka esweni ukufuma koMhlaba
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgquba uxutywe kakuhle emhlabeni kwaye izondlo ziyafikeleleka kwizityalo, kubalulekile ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba emva kokugalelwa.Ukungonelanga kokufuma komhlaba kunokunqanda izondlo ezifumanekayo kwi-compost kwaye kucuthe inzuzo kwizityalo.
7. Jonga i-pH yomhlaba.
Umgquba unokutshintsha ipH yomhlaba, nto leyo enokuchaphazela isakhono sesityalo sokufikelela izondlo.Kubalulekile ukusoloko ujonga i-pH yomhlaba kwaye wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo kuba unyango lwe-compost lunokubangela ukuba i-pH yomhlaba inyuke ngokuhamba kwexesha.Ungasebenzisa isulfure okanye ezinye izinto ezineasidi ukunciphisa ipH yomhlaba ukuba unyuke kakhulu.
8. Gcina i-Compost yakho
Ukugcina umgquba ngendlela eyiyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uhlala uluncedo kwiifama zakho.Oku kubandakanya ukuvukuza rhoqo umgquba ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya uvuthelwe kakuhle kwaye ubola ngokufanayo.Ukongeza izinto ezinokuba nemichiza, inyama enjalo, iimveliso zobisi, okanye inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya, nako kufanele kuphetshwe kuba kunokungenisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi kumgquba.
9. Nciphisa ukusebenzisa kwakho umgquba.
Nangona ingumthombo oncomekayo wezondlo kwizityalo zakho, umgquba akufunekanga usetyenziswe kakhulu.Ukwenza umgquba kakhulu kunokubangela ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukungalingani kwesondlo, kunye neminye imiba.
Ngaphaya koko, ukugalelwa komgquba omninzi kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezingafunekiyo kunye nokungunda, ezinokwenzakalisa izityalo zakho.Kungcono ukunamathela kwimilinganiselo yesicelo ecetyisiweyo kwaye uyeke ukufaka isicelo ngaphezu koko kufunwayo.
10. Cinga Ngeminye Imiba
Ngelixa ukongeza umgquba kwiifama kuyindlela entle yokwandisa ukutyeba kunye nokwakheka komhlaba, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ezinye izinto ezinokuba nefuthe kwisivuno sesityalo.Ezi ziquka izinto ezifana nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo, ukulawula izinambuzane, kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
Unokwandisa ukuchuma kunye nokwakheka komhlaba wefama yakho, unciphise inkunkuma, kwaye uxhase ezolimo oluzinzileyo ngokusebenzisa umgquba ngokufanelekileyo.Ungaqinisekisa ukuba umgquba wakho unika izityalo zakho ezona nzuzo ngokukhetha uhlobo olululo, uwugalele ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo, kwaye ubeke iliso kwi-pH kunye namaqondo okufuma komhlaba.Ezi zindululo zinokukunceda ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo, usebenzise isichumiso esincinci sokwenziwa, kwaye ukhuthaze indawo yezolimo ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2023