Inkukhuumgqubangumgangatho ophezuluisichumisi eziphilayo, equlethe isixa esikhulu sezinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, kunye neentlobo zezinto ezilandelwayo, eziphantsi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, elinokuthi lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba, liphucule ukugqithiswa komhlaba, kunye nokuphucula ingxaki yokuqiniswa komhlaba, kunye sisichumisi esisetyenziswa kakhulu nesifumaneka lula kwimveliso yezolimo.Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa umgquba wenkukhu xa uchumisa, kufuneka uvundiswe ngokupheleleyo.Oku kulandelayo kuzakwazisa iindlela ezininzi zokuvundisa umgquba wenkukhu kwisichumiso esiphilayo.
Umgquba omtsha wenkukhu
I. Indlela yokuvundiswa komgquba wenkukhu kunye nomthamo wamanzi malunga ne-50%
(ezifana nomgquba wenkukhu kwiinkuku zebroiler)
Njengoko sisazi sonke, umgquba weenkukhu ezivalelweyo, nokuba zezalela okanye iinkuku, unokuba namanzi amalunga ne-80%, nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ukufumba.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umgquba wamantshontsho kwibrooder womile kwaye awunamanzi amaninzi amalunga ne-50%, ngoko kulula kwaye kulula ukuvubela.
Indlela yokusebenza:
1) Okokuqala, xuba i-10 kg yamanzi afudumeleyo kunye "nomgquba weenkukhu okhethekileyo obushushu obuphezulu bebhaktheriya evundisayo" kunye ne-ferment iiyure ezingama-24, siyibiza ngokuba yi-activating strain.
2) Fafaza uhlobo olusebenzayo kunye ne-1 cubic meter yomgquba wenkukhu, wuxube ngokufutshane, fumba umgquba wenkukhu ube ngaphezu kwemitha e-1 ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi obumalunga ne-1.2 yeemitha ukuvundiswa, gquma ifilimu okanye i-straw phezulu ngexesha lobushushu obuphantsi.Iintsuku ezili-15 okanye kunjalo, ukuvutshelwa kunokugqitywa kwaye ngaloo ndlela kube sisichumisi esiphilayo.
2. Indlela yokuvundiswa komgquba wenkukhu enobumanzi obungaphezulu kwe 60%
(njengomgquba wenkukhu obekwe ekhejini udla ngokuba ngaphezulu kwe 80%).
Umgquba wenkukhu onomxholo omkhulu wamanzi kunzima ukufumba ukuvundiswa, kufuneka uncedise inxalenye yezinto ezincedisayo (ezifana ne-sawdust, i-uniform bran, njl. .Emva kokuba ubumanzi bulungelelanisiwe kwaye buvundisiwe ngokulandela phantsi kwamanyathelo okusebenza endlela yokuqala engentla.
Umgquba wenkukhu ovundisiweyo unokusetyenziswa njengomgquba kamama wokuvundisa umgquba omtsha wenkukhu (ukuvutshelwa kwesibini akufuneki kongezwe izinto ezincedisayo).
Uqheliso oluthile yityhubhu e-1 yomgquba wenkukhu ovundisiweyo, oxutywe netyhubhu e-1 yomgquba omtsha wenkukhu, yongeza ipakethi enye “yomgquba wenkukhu okhethekileyo wobushushu obuphezulu bebhaktheriya evundisa i-agent” ukwenza isisombululo sebhaktiriya, ukufuma kwe-50% -60% inokuba, ukuphakama kwengqumba kungaphezulu kwemitha e-1, ububanzi be-1.2 yeemitha, ngokubanzi malunga neentsuku ezi-7 ukugqiba ukuvutshelwa.
Ngale ndlela, umgquba wenkukhu ovundisiweyo unokuvundiswa ngokulula kwisichumiso sendalo esiqinileyo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ngokuxuba umgquba wenkukhu ovundisiweyo kunye nomgquba omtsha wenkukhu njengomama.
Umgquba wenkukhu ovundisiweyo
3. Indlela yokubilisa umgquba wenkukhu kwisichumisi esingamanzi
(1) Faka ipakethe enye “yomgquba wolwelo lwemfuyo olubila ngokukhawuleza” kwiikhilogram ezingama-20 zamanzi ashushu kwaye uwuvule ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.
(2) I-10 yeetoni zomgquba wenkukhu echibini (umthamo wamanzi we-30% -80% okanye nangaphezulu, unokongeza i-phosphorus kunye ne-calcium-rich-bone meal, i-protein-rich meal, njl.) ixutywe namanzi malunga ne-30 -50 cubic metres (ukongeza amanzi kusekelwe kangakanani na kufuneka wenze isigqibo), yongeza i-activation strain atshizwe ngasentla kuyo, ichibi kunye ifilimu elubala ukwenza greenhouse encinane (ukuze imvula ayinakungena isiphumo ugcino ubushushu. ), malunga neentsuku ezili-15 okanye ukuze isichumiso samanzi esisisiseko esingenavumba sityebile kwiiprobiotics, ngokutsho kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo ngokuthe ngqo okanye diluted ukuchumisa kwezityalo.
4. Uncedo lokubilisa umgquba wenkukhu kwisichumiso esiphilayo
1)Umgquba wenkukhu ovundisiweyo awunavumba kwaye awuyi kubangela ukutshiswa kweengcambu kunye nezithole kwizityalo, ezihambelana nokuchumisa kwabasebenzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
2)Bulala izifo kunye nezinambuzane: Ukuvundiswa kunye ne-microbial fungicides kungenza ubushushu bunyuke ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-60℃ kwaye idle i-oksijini eninzi, enokubulala izifo kunye namaqanda ezinambuzane emgqubeni.
3) Nciphisa intsalela: i-microbial fungicides ingasebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kumgquba wenkukhu ukuvelisa ngobuninzi obukhulu, obunokunciphisa kakhulu umxholo we-antibiotics, i-heavymetals, kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nokunciphisa intsalela emhlabeni.
M3600udibanisa intlenga kunye nomgquba wenkukhu
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2022