Njengendlela yokucoca inkunkuma, ukuvundisa kubhekisa kusetyenziso lweebhaktheriya, i-actinomycetes, umngundo, kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ezisasazwa ngokubanzi kwindalo ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezibolile kwi-humus ezinzileyo ngendlela elawulwayo phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokwenziwa.Inkqubo ye-biochemical yinkqubo yokubilisa.Ukwenza umgquba kuneengenelo ezimbini ezicacileyo: okokuqala, kunokuguqula inkunkuma engcolileyo ibe yimathiriyeli elula, kwaye okwesibini, inokudala izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye neemveliso ezivundisiweyo.Okwangoku, imveliso yenkunkuma yehlabathi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nemfuno yonyango lokwenziwa komgquba nayo iyanda.Ukuphuculwa kobuchwephesha bokwenza umgquba kunye nezixhobo kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lomgquba, kwaye imarike yoshishino lomgquba yehlabathi iyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kwihlabathi jikelele kudlula iitoni ezibhiliyoni ezi-2.2
Iqhutywa kukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini okukhawulezayo kwehlabathi kunye nokwanda kwabemi, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi kuyanda unyaka nonyaka.Ngokwedatha epapashwe "YINTONI I-WASTE 2.0" ekhutshwe yiBhanki yeHlabathi ngo-2018, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo kwihlabathi ngo-2016 kufikelele kwi-2.01 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, kujongwe phambili ngokwemodeli yoqikelelo epapashwe kwi "YINTONI ENGXAKI 2.0": Ummeleli ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma ngomntu ngamnye=1647.41-419.73Ku(GDP per capita)+29.43 kwi(GDP per capita)2, kusetyenziswa ixabiso lehlabathi jikelele nge-GDP ekhutshwe yi-OECD Ngokwezibalo, kuqikelelwa ukuba inkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi ngo-2019 iya ukufikelela kwi-2.32 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-IMF, izinga lokukhula kweGDP yehlabathi ngo-2020 liya kuba yi-3.27%, kwaye i-GDP yehlabathi ngo-2020 iya kuba malunga ne-US $ 85.1 yetriliyoni.Ngokusekwe koku, kuqikelelwa ukuba imveliso yenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi ngo-2020 iya kuba yi-2.27 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni.
Itshathi yoku-1: 2016-2020 ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi (iyunithi:Biitoni ezizigidi)
Qaphela: Ubungakanani beenkcukacha-manani kule datha ingentla ayibandakanyi isixa senkunkuma yezolimo eveliswayo, ngokufanayo nalapha ngezantsi.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi "YINTONI I-WASTE 2.0", ngokwembono yokusasazwa kwengingqi yemveliso yenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi, i-East Asia kunye nommandla wePasifiki zivelisa eyona nkunkuma inkulu, ibalwa kwi-23% yehlabathi, ilandelwa EYurophu nakuMbindi Asia.Ubungakanani benkunkuma eqinileyo eveliswe eMzantsi Asia ibalelwa kwi-17% yehlabathi, kwaye ubungakanani benkunkuma eqinileyo eveliswa kuMntla Melika ibalelwa kwi-14% yehlabathi.
Itshathi yesi-2: Usasazo lwengingqi lwemveliso yenkunkuma eqinileyo yehlabathi (iyunithi:%)
UMzantsi Asia unowona mlinganiselo uphezulu wokuvundisa
Ngokutsho kwedatha epapashwe kwi-"YINTONI I-WASTE 2.0", umlinganiselo wenkunkuma eqinileyo ephathwa ngokufaka umgquba emhlabeni yi-5.5%.%, ilandelwa yiYurophu kunye noMbindi weAsia, apho umyinge wenkunkuma eyenziwe ngomgquba uyi-10.7%.
Itshathi yesi-3: Umyinge weNdlela zokuNyangwa kweNkunkuma eZiqilima kwihlabathi (Iyunithi:%)
Itshathi yesi-4: Umlinganiselo wokwenziwa komgquba kwinkunkuma kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi(Iyunithi:%)
Ubungakanani bemarike ye-compost emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuba busondele kwi-9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2026
Ishishini lomgquba lehlabathi linamathuba kwezolimo, ukulima izitiya zasekhaya, ukulima umhlaba, ukulima izitiya, kunye namashishini okwakha.Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe nguLucintel, ubungakanani bemarike ye-compost emhlabeni jikelele yayiyi-US$6.2 yebhiliyoni ngo-2019. imakethi iya kuqala ngo-2021. Ukungqina ukuchacha, kuqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 8.58 yezigidigidi ngo-2026, kwi-CAGR ye-5% ukuya kwi-7% ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2026.
Itshathi yesi-5: 2014-2026 Ubungakanani beMakethi yoShishino lokuGquba kwiHlabathi jikelele kunye noPhando (Iyunithi: Ibhiliyoni ye-USD)
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-02-2023