Ukuthetha jikelele,ukuvundisayahlulwe yaba yi-aerobic composting kunye ne-anaerobic composting.I-composting ye-Aerobic ibhekisela kwinkqubo yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo phambi kwe-oksijini, kwaye i-metabolites yayo ikakhulu yi-carbon dioxide, amanzi kunye nobushushu;ngelixa i-anaerobic composting ibhekiselele ekubolisweni kwezinto eziphilayo ngokungabikho kweoksijini, kwaye i-metabolites yokugqibela yokubola kwe-anaerobic yiMethane, i-carbon dioxide kunye ne-intermediates ezininzi ezinobunzima be-molecular ezifana ne-organic acids, njl njl. ngelixa umgquba wale mihla kusetyenziswa kakhulu umgquba we-aerobic, kuba umgquba we-aerobic ulungele ukuveliswa ngobuninzi kwaye unempembelelo encinci kwimeko engqongileyo.
Unikezelo lwe-aeration kunye neoksijini kwisitaki semathiriyeli ekrwada sisitshixo sempumelelo yokuvundisa.Ubungakanani bemfuno yeoksijini kwi-compost ihambelana nomxholo we-organic matter kumgquba.Ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini.Ngokuqhelekileyo, imfuno ye-oksijini kwinkqubo yokwenza umgquba ixhomekeke kwisixa sekhabhoni ene-oxidized.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuvundisa, ikakhulu ngumsebenzi wokubola we-aerobic microorganisms, efuna iimeko ezilungileyo zokungena komoya.Ukuba i-ventilation impofu, i-microorganisms ye-aerobic iya kuvinjelwa, kwaye umquba uya kuchithwa ngokukhawuleza;ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba i-ventilation iphezulu kakhulu, kungekhona nje amanzi kunye nezondlo kwimfumba ziya kulahleka kwakhona, kodwa kunye ne-organic matter iya kuchithwa ngamandla, akulungele ukuqokelela i-humus.
Ke ngoko, kwinqanaba lokuqala, umzimba wemfumba akufuneki uqine kakhulu, kwaye umatshini ojikajikayo unokusetyenziselwa ukuguqula umzimba wengqumba ukwandisa ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kumzimba wemfumba.Isigaba se-anaerobic kade sikulungele ukugcinwa kwezondlo kwaye sinciphisa ilahleko yokuguquguquka.Ngoko ke, umgquba uyafuneka ukuba udityaniswe kakuhle okanye uyeke ukujika.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukholelwa ukuba kulungele ngakumbi ukugcina i-oksijini kwi-stack kwi-8% -18%.Ngaphantsi kwe-8% iya kukhokelela kwi-fermentation ye-anaerobic kwaye ivelise iphunga elibi;ngaphezu kwe-18%, imfumba iya kupholiswa, okukhokelela ekusindeni kwenani elikhulu lebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic.
Inani lokujika lixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kweoksijini yeentsholongwane ezikwimfumba ye-strip, kwaye amaxesha okujika komgquba aphezulu kakhulu kwisigaba sokuqala somgquba kunakwinqanaba lamva le-compost.Ngokubanzi, imfumba kufuneka iguqulwe kube kanye ngeentsuku ezi-3.Xa iqondo lokushisa lidlula ama-50 degrees, kufuneka liguqulwe;xa iqondo lokushisa lidlula ama-70 degrees, kufuneka livulwe kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-2, kwaye xa izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-75 degrees, kufuneka livulwe kanye ngosuku ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza.
Injongo yokuguqula ingqumba yomgquba kukuvubela ngokulinganayo, kuphuculwe izinga le-compost, ukongeza ioksijini, kunye nokunciphisa ukufuma kunye nobushushu, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujike umgquba wasefama ubuncinane amaxesha amathathu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-20-2022