Amanyathelo ama-4 okuvelisa umgquba ovuleleke emoyeni

Iimfumba ze-windrow ezivulekileyo zokuvelisa i-compost ayifuni ukwakhiwa kweeworkshops kunye nezixhobo zokufakela, kwaye iindleko ze-hardware zincinci.Yindlela yokuvelisa eyamkelwa luninzi lwezityalo zokuvelisa umgquba okwangoku.

 

1. Unyango lwangaphambili:

indawo yokwenza umgquba

Indawo yonyango lwangaphambili ibaluleke kakhulu.Okokuqala, kufuneka yomelele (isixhobo somphezulu wesiza kufuneka sinqanyulwe kwaye silinganiswe ngesamente okanye umhlaba oyi-tri-compound), kwaye okwesibini kukuba isiza sokugcina kufuneka sibe nethambeka elisingise kwicala elimiselweyo lokuphuma kwamanzi.Iimathiriyeli ekrwada ezingenayo zipakishwa kuqala kwisiza esisicaba kwaye emva koko zixhomekeke kunyango lwangaphambili olunjengokuculwa kunye nokuhluzwa ngesityuli ukuze zisetyenziswe.

2. Ukwakha iingqumba zefestile:

ii-windrows composting

Iimathiriyeli ekrwada esele zilungisiwe zakhiwe zibe yimicu emide yemfumba yomgquba ngesilayishi.Ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kweemfumba kufuneka kumiselwe ngokwezixhobo zokuguqula ezixhasayo, kwaye ubude kufuneka bumiselwe ngokwendawo ethile yesiza.Okukhona ubude bengqumba, kungcono., enokunciphisa inani lokujika komatshini wokujika kunye nokwandisa ixesha elisebenzayo lokusebenzisa umatshini wokuguqula.

3. Ukujika:

ukujika komgquba

Inguquko kukusebenzisa ijikajika, ukutyumza kunye nokupakisha kwakhona izinto ze-compost.Ukuguqula umgquba akunakuqinisekisa kuphela ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini yezinto zokukhuthaza ukuthotywa okufanayo kwezinto eziphilayo kodwa kwakhona kwenza zonke izinto ezihlala kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu ngaphakathi kwi-compost ixesha elithile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuvala inzalo. nokungabi nabungozi.

Inani lokujika lixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oksijini ye-microorganisms kwi-strip pile, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kokujika kuphezulu kakhulu kwisigaba sokuqala somgquba kunakwinqanaba lamva lokuvundisa.Ubuninzi bokujika kwemfumba bukwathintelwa zezinye izinto, ezifana neqondo lokubola, uhlobo lwezixhobo ezijikayo, ukuveliswa kwevumba elibi, iimfuno zendawo, kunye notshintsho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho.Ngokuqhelekileyo, imfumba kufuneka iguqulwe kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-3, kwaye kufuneka iguqulwe xa ubushushu bungaphezu kwama-50 degrees;xa iqondo lokushisa lidlula ama-70 degrees, kufuneka liguqulwe kanye ngeentsuku ezi-2;xa iqondo lobushushu lidlula ama-75 degrees, kufuneka lijikwe kanye ngosuku ukuze kube lula ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umgquba unokubola ngeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-21.

Uninzi lwezixhobo zokuguqula umgquba we-stack-type zisebenzisa umatshini wokujika we-hydraulic odilikayo, onyusa ubungakanani beoksijini eyongeziweyo ngokuguqula izinto kwindawo leyo, kwaye ikhuthaze ukuvela kwamanzi kunye nokukhululeka kwezinto.

4. Ugcino:Izinto ezivundisiweyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, indawo yokugcina iqondo lokushisa ukuze isetyenziswe kwinkqubo elandelayo.

 

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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2022