Umgquba wehagu, umgquba wenkomo kunye nomgquba weegusha lindle kunye nenkunkuma yeefama okanye iihagu zasekhaya, iinkomo neegusha, nto leyo eya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ukungcoliseka komoya, ukuzala kweebhaktheriya nezinye iingxaki, nto leyo eyenza abanini beefama babe yintloko ebuhlungu.Namhlanje, umgquba wehagu, umgquba wenkomo kunye nomgquba weegusha zivundiswe kwi-organic compost ngomatshini we-organic compost okanye izichumisi zesintu.Ayisombululi nje ingxaki yokuba umgquba wehagu nowenkomo ungcolisa imo engqongileyo kwaye awunandawo yokukhuphela, kodwa uguqula umgquba wehagu, umgquba wenkomo kunye neegusha zibe bubutyebi kwaye bubuguqulele kubo.organic umgqubaukunceda uphuhliso lwezolimo.Le ilandelayo yimisebenzi emi-4 yesichumiso esiphilayo senkomo neegusha:
1. Ukuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba
I-95% yezinto ezilandelwayo emhlabeni zikwimo enganyibilikiyo kwaye azinakufunxwa kwaye zisetyenziswe zizityalo.I-microbial metabolites iqulethe isixa esikhulu se-organic acids.Ezi zinto, ezifana namanzi ashushu adityaniswe emkhenkceni, zinokunyibilikisa ngokukhawuleza izinto ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, isulfure, ubhedu, i-zinc, isinyithi, i-boron, i-molybdenum kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo, kwaye zibe zizinto zesondlo ezinokuthi izityalo zifunxe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye sebenzisa, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu umthamo wonikezelo lwesichumiso emhlabeni.
I-organic matter ekwi-organic fertilizer yandisa isiqulatho se-organic matter emhlabeni, inciphisa ukudityaniswa komhlaba, kwaye iphucula iipropati zokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezichumiso kumhlaba oyisanti.Ngoko ke, umhlaba wenza iaggregate structure ezinzileyo, enokuthi idlale indima entle ekunxibelelaniseni ubonelelo lokuchuma.Ukuba kusetyenziswe izichumisi eziphilayo, umhlaba uya kukhululeka kwaye uchume.
2. Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweentsholongwane zomhlaba
Izichumisi eziphilayo zinokuphinda-phinda i-microorganisms emhlabeni, ngakumbi i-microorganisms ezininzi eziluncedo, ezifana ne-nitrogen-fixing bacteria, i-ammonia-melting bacteria, i-cellulose ebolayo i-bacteria, njl. kunye nokuphucula ukubunjwa komhlaba.
Iintsholongwane zikhula ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni.Bafana nenwebu engabonakaliyo, entsonkothileyo.Emva kokufa kweeseli ze-microbial, ezininzi ii-microtubules zihlala emhlabeni.Le mibhobho mincinane ayinyusi nje ukungeneka komhlaba, kodwa yenza umhlaba uvuze kwaye uthambe, ithintele ukulahleka kwezondlo namanzi, yandise umthamo wokugcinwa kwamanzi omhlaba, kwaye iphephe kwaye isuse ukuqina komhlaba.
Iimicroorganisms eziluncedo kwizichumisi eziphilayo zinokuthintela ukuveliswa kwakhona kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umthamo wenaliti yechiza.Ukuba isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo izitshabalalisi zomhlaba, yonge abasebenzi, imali, kwaye akukho ngcoliseko.
Kwangaxeshanye, isichumiso se-organic sikwanazo ii-enzymes ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezifihliweyo kwi-digestive tract yezilwanyana kunye nee-enzymes ezahlukeneyo eziveliswa yi-microorganisms.Xa ezi zinto zigalelwa emhlabeni, umsebenzi we-enzyme yomhlaba unokuphuculwa kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, okuzinzileyo kwezichumisi eziphilayo kunokuphucula umgangatho womhlaba.Ukuba ngokusisiseko siphucula umgangatho womhlaba, asoyiki ukungakwazi ukulima iziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
3. Ukubonelela ngesondlo esipheleleyo kwizityalo
Izichumisi ze-Organic ziqulethe i-macronutrients, i-trace elements, iiswekile kunye namafutha afunwa zizityalo.
Ikharbon diokside ekhutshwa kukubola kwezichumiso zendalo ingasetyenziswa njengento yokwenza iphotosynthesis.Isichumiso se-organic sikwane-5% yenitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-45% ye-organic matter, enokubonelela ngesondlo esipheleleyo kwizityalo.
Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba izichumisi eziphilayo zibola emhlabeni kwaye zinokuguqulwa zibe yi-humic acids eyahlukeneyo.Yimathiriyeli yepolymer enentsebenzo entle entsonkothileyo ye-adsorption kunye nesiphumo esintsonkothileyo se-adsorption kwi-ion zentsimbi enzima.Inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubutyhefu be-ion zetsimbi enzima kwizityalo, ukuthintela ukungena kwizityalo, kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yeengcambu zezinto ze-humic acid.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo okanye iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2022